Da farko dai, bari muyi la’akari da zane-zane na bangarorin hasken rana.

Matsakaicin tsaka-tsakin shine ƙwayoyin rana, sune maɓallin kuma tushen abubuwan da ke cikin hasken rana. Akwai sel masu yawa na hasken rana, idan muka tattauna daga girman hangen nesa, zaku sami manyan girma uku na sel masu amfani da hasken rana a kasuwar yanzu: 156.75mm, 158.75mm, da 166mm. Girman ƙirar hasken rana da lambar suna ƙayyade girman panel, mafi girma kuma idan kwayar tana da yawa, girman faɗin zai kasance. Kwayoyin suna da siriri kuma masu saurin lalacewa, wannan shine daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa muke hada kwayoyi zuwa bangarori, dayan dalili kuwa shine kowace kwaya zata iya samar da rabin karfin wuta, wanda yake nesa da abinda muke bukata don gudanar da kayan aiki, don haka don samun ƙarin wutar lantarki, muna sanya wayoyin ƙwayoyin a jere sannan mu tara dukkan jerin jerin a cikin allon. A gefe guda, akwai nau'ikan siliki na hasken rana iri biyu: monocrystallian da polycrystallian. Gabaɗaya, kewayon ƙimar aiki don kwayar poly yana zuwa daga 18% zuwa 20%; kuma kwayar halitta daya tak daga 20% zuwa 22%, saboda haka zaka iya fadawa kwayayen daya kawo mafi inganci fiye da kwayoyin poly, kuma iri daya ne da bangarori. Hakanan bayyane yake cewa za ku biya ƙarin don ingantaccen aiki wanda ke nufin rukunin hasken rana yana da tsada fiye da fitilar hasken rana.

Bangare na biyu shine fim din EVA wanda yake da laushi, mai haske kuma yana da kyau. Yana kiyaye ƙwayoyin rana kuma yana ƙaruwa da ruwa da ƙwarin lalata lalata. Fim ɗin Eva wanda ya cancanta yana da karko kuma cikakke don laminating.

Sauran mahimmin kayan shine gilashi. Kwatanta da gilashi na yau da kullun, gilashin hasken rana shine abin da muke kira gilashi mai haske da ƙananan ƙarfe. Ya yi kama da ɗan fari, mai rufi a saman don ƙara saurin watsa wanda yake sama da kashi 91%. Ironananan yanayin zafin ƙarfe yana ƙaruwa da ƙarfi sabili da haka yana haɓaka ƙarfin inji da juriya na bangarorin hasken rana. Yawanci kaurin gilashin hasken rana yakai 3.2mm da 4mm. Yawancin bangarori masu girman yau da kullun suna sel 60 da ƙwayoyin 72 mu gilashin 3.2mm, kuma manyan bangarori masu girma kamar su sel 96 suna amfani da gilashin 4mm.

Nau'in bayanan bayanan na iya zama da yawa, ana amfani da TPT ta yawancin masana'antun don bangarorin hasken rana. Yawancin lokaci TPT yana da fari don ƙara yawan tunani da rage zafin jiki kaɗan, amma a zamanin yau, yawancin kwastomomi sun fi son baƙi ko launuka don samun bayyanar daban.

Cikakken suna don firam shine anodized aluminum alloy frame, babban dalilin da yasa muke kara firam shine kara karfin injina na hasken rana, saboda haka yana taimakawa don girkawa da jigilar kaya. Bayan frameara firam da gilashi, hasken rana yana da ƙarfi da karko na kusan shekaru 25.

Arshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba, akwatin mahaɗan. Daidaitaccen bangarorin hasken rana duk suna da akwatin mahaɗan hada da akwatin, kebul da masu haɗawa. Ganin cewa ƙananan ko bangarorin hasken rana na musamman bazai haɗa da duka ba. Wasu mutane sun fi son shirye-shiryen bidiyo fiye da masu haɗawa, wasu kuma sun fi son tsayi ko gajeren waya. Yakamata akwatin mahaɗar cancanta ya sami diodes masu kewayewa don hana wuri mai zafi da gajere. Matsayin IP ya nuna akan akwatin, misali, IP68, yana nuna yana da ƙarfin ƙarfin juriya na ruwa kuma yana ba shi damar wahala daga ruwan sama mai ɗorewa.